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alien from

  • 1 abalieno

    ăb-ălĭēno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., orig. to make alien from one or from one's self, i.e. to remove, separate.
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    istuc crucior a viro me tali abalienarier,

    to be separated from such a man, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 11; so id. Trin. 2, 4, 112 and 156 (but in Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 26, the correct read. is alienavit).—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    T. t., to convey the ownership of a thing to another, to make a legal transfer, to sell, alienate (cf. abalienatio):

    eam (picturam) vendat: ni in quadriduo Abalienârit, quo ex argentum acceperit,

    has sold, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 20; so,

    agros vectigales populi Romani,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 24, 64; cf. id. ib. 2, 27, 72:

    praedium,

    Dig. 10, 3, 14:

    pecus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 119:

    sepulcrum,

    Inscr. Orell. 4357:

    aliquid ab se,

    ib. 3673.—
    * 2.
    In med. lang.:

    membra morbis atalienata,

    i. e. dead, Quint. 8, 3, 75:

    opium sensus abalienat,

    makes unconscious, Scrib. Comp. 190: cf. id. ib. 192.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to separate, remove, abstract:

    nisi mors meum animum aps to abalienavit,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 18; so,

    assueti malis abalienaverant ab sensu rerum suarum animos,

    had abstracted their thoughts from, Liv. 5, 42 fin.:

    de minuti capite, abalienati jure civium,

    deprived of, id. 22, 60, 15.
    B.
    In partic., to alienate, estrange, render disaffected (Ciceron.: syn.: alienare, inimicissimum reddere, disjungere; opp. conciliare, retinere); constr. aliquem or aliquid. with ab, the abl. or acc. only, or quite absol. ( a) With ab:

    si in homines caros acerbius invehare, nonne a te judices abalienes?

    Cic. de Or. 2, 75, 304; so id. ib. 2, 48 fin.; 3, 25, 98; id. Fam. 1, 8, 4; id. Verr. 2, 4, 27:

    vaide benevolentiam concillant abalienantque ab iis, in quibus, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 43, 182:

    animum ab se,

    Liv. 45, 6, 1. —
    (β).
    With abl.:

    quo erant ipsl propter judicia abalienati,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 48, 199 B. and K.: quod Tissaphernes perjurio [p. 5] suo et homines suis rebus abalienaret et deos sibi iratos redderet, Nep. Ages. 2, 5 (cf. supra, II. A., the passage of Liv. 22, 60, 15). —
    (γ).
    The acc. only:

    qui nos, quos favendo In communi causā retinere potuerunt, invidendo abalienārunt,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 7:

    totam Africam,

    to estrange, Nep. Ham. 2, 2; cf. id. ib. 2, 4:

    (noster amicus) mirandum in modum est animo abalienato,

    alien ated, Cic. Att. 1, 3, 3; cf.:

    indigna patientium abalienabantur animi,

    Liv. 25, 38, 4.—
    (δ).
    Absol. (very rate):

    timebant ne arguendo abalienarent,

    Liv. S, 2 fin. (for which, in the foll. ch.: ita Campanos abalienavit).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abalieno

  • 2 aliēnus

        aliēnus    [alius].    I. Adj. with comp. and sup, of another, belonging to another, not one's own, foreign, alien, strange: res: puer, the child of another, T.: mos, T.: menses, of other climes, V.: pecuniae: in alienis finibus decertare, Cs.: salus, of others, Cs.: alienis manibus, by the hands of others, L.: insolens in re alienā, in dealing with other men's property: mālis ridens alienis, i. e. a forced laugh, H.: mulier, another man's wife: alieni viri sermones, of another woman's husband, L.: vestigia viri alieni, one not my husband, L.: volnus, intended for another, V.: alienam personam ferre, to assume a false character, L.: cornua, i. e. those of a stag, O.: alieno Marte pugnare (equites), i. e. on foot, L.: aes alienum, another's money, i. e. debt: aes alienum alienis nominibus, debts contracted on the security of others, S.: recte facere alieno metu, fear of another, T.: crevit ex metu alieno audacia, another's fear, L.: sacerdotium genti haud alienum, foreign to, L. — Alien from, not related, not allied, not friendly, strange: ab nostrā familiā, T.: omnia alienissimis crediderunt, to utter strangers, Cs.: ne a litteris quidem alienus, not unversed in.—Strange, unsuitable, incongruous, inadequate, inconsistent, unseasonable, different from: dignitatis alicuius: neque aliena consili (domus), not inconvenient for consultation, S.: illi causae: alienum maiestate suā: aliena huius existimatione suspicio: domus magis his aliena malis, freer from, H.: alienum a vitā meā, T.: a dignitate: non alienum esse videtur, proponere, etc., Cs.: non alienum videtur,... docere, N. — Averse, hostile, unfriendly, unfavorable to: (Caesar) a me: voluntates, unfriendliness: mens, hostility, S.: alieno a te animo: a causā nobilitatis, opposed to: a Murenā nullā re alienus, in nc respect unfriendly: alienum suis rationibus, dangerous to his plans, S.: alieno esse animo in Caesarem, Cs.: alieno loco proelium committunt, unfavorable, Cs.: alienissimo sibi loco conflixit, N. —Of time, unfitting, inconvenient, unfavorable, unseasonable: ad iudicium corrumpendum tempus: ad committendum proelium alienum esse tempus, Cs.: alieno tempore defendisse: alienore aetate, at a less suitable age, T.—Of the mind, estranged, disordered: illis aliena mens erat, qui, etc., S.—    II. Substt.:
    * * *
    I
    aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um ADJ
    foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad
    II
    foreigner; outsider; stranger to the family; person/slave of another house

    Latin-English dictionary > aliēnus

  • 3 alienum

    ălĭēnus, a, um [2. alius].
    I.
    Adj.
    A.
    In gen., that belongs to another person, place, object, etc., not one's own, another's, of another, foreign, alien (opp. suus): NEVE. ALIENAM. SEGETEM. PELLEXERIS., Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 28, 2, and Serv. ad Verg. E. 8, 99: plus ex alieno jecore sapiunt quam ex suo, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 57; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 111; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 88, and Lind. ib. 2, 3, 3: quom sciet alienum puerum ( the child of another) tolli pro suo, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 61:

    in aedīs inruit Alienas,

    id. Ad. 1, 2, 9; id. And. 1, 1, 125:

    alienae partes anni,

    Lucr. 1, 182; so Verg. G. 2, 149:

    pecuniis alienis locupletari,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 137:

    cura rerum alienarum,

    id. Off. 1, 9, 30; 2, 23, 83:

    alienos mores ad suos referre,

    Nep. Epam. 1, 1:

    in altissimo gradu alienis opibus poni,

    Cic. Sest. 20:

    semper regibus aliena virtus formidolosa est,

    Sall. C. 7, 2:

    amissis bonis alienas opes exspectare,

    id. ib. 58. 10 Herz.:

    aliena mulier,

    another man's wife, Cic. Cael. 37:

    mulier alieni viri sermonibus assuefacta,

    of another woman's husband, Liv. 1, 46:

    virtutem et bonum alienum oderunt,

    id. 35, 43:

    alienis pedibus ambulamus, alienis oculis agnoscimus, alienā memoriā salutamus, alienā operā vivimus,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 19:

    oportet enim omnia aut ad alienum arbitrium aut ad suum facere,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 14; so Suet. Claud. 2:

    alienum cursum alienumque rectorem, velut captā nave, sequi,

    Plin. Pan. 82, 3; Tac. A. 15, 1 fin.:

    pudicitiae neque suae neque alienae pepercit,

    Suet. Calig. 36:

    epistolas orationesque et edicta alieno formabat ingenio,

    i. e. caused to be written by another, id. Dom. 20:

    te conjux aliena capit,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 46; 1, 1, 110; so id. ib. 1, 3, 116:

    vulnus,

    intended for another, Verg. A. 10, 781: aliena [p. 85] cornua, of Actæon transformed into a stag, Ov. M. 3, 139:

    alieno Marte pugnabant, sc. equites,

    i. e. without horses, as footmen, Liv. 3, 62: aes alienum, lit. another's money; hence, in reference to him who has it, a debt; cf. aes. So also:

    aliena nomina,

    debts in others' names, debts contracted by others, Sall. C. 35, 3.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    In reference to relationship or friendship, not belonging to one, alien from, not related or allied, not friendly, inimical, strange, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 43:

    alienus est ab nostrā familiā,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 28; id. Heaut. 5, 4, 6 Ruhnk.:

    multi ex finibus suis egressi se suaque omnia alienissimis crediderunt,

    to utter strangers, Caes. B. G. 6, 31:

    non alienus sanguine regibus,

    Liv. 29, 29; Vell. 2, 76.—

    Hence alienus and propinquus are antith.,

    Cic. Lael. 5, 19:

    ut neque amicis neque etiam alienioribus desim,

    id. Fam. 1, 9 Manut.:

    ut tuum factum alieni hominis, meum vero conjunctissimi et amicissimi esse videatur,

    id. ib. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Trop.: alienum esse in or ab aliquā re, to be a stranger to a thing, i. e. not to be versed in or familiar with, not to understand:

    in physicis Epicurus totus est alienus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 17:

    homo non alienus a litteris,

    not a stranger to, not unversed in, id. Verr. 2, 2, 26.—
    3.
    Foreign to a thing, i. e. not suited to it, unsuitable, incongruous, inadequate, inconsistent, unseasonable, inapposite, different from (opp. aptus); constr. with gen., dat., abl., and ab; cf. Burm. ad Ov. F. 1, 4; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 5; Spald. ad Quint. 6, 3, 33; Zumpt, Gr. § 384.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    pacis (deorum),

    Lucr. 6, 69:

    salutis,

    id. 3, 832:

    aliarum rerum,

    id. 6, 1064:

    dignitatis alicujus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 4, 11:

    neque aliena consili (sc. domus D. Bruti),

    convenient for consultation, Sall. C. 40, 5 Kritz al.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    quod illi causae maxime est alienum,

    Cic. Caecin. 9, 24: arti oratoriae, Quint. prooem. 5; 4, 2, 62; Sen. Q. N. 4 praef.—
    (γ).
    With abl.:

    neque hoc dii alienum ducunt majestate suā,

    Cic. Div. 1, 38, 83:

    homine alienissimum,

    id. Off. 1, 13, 41:

    dignitate imperii,

    id. Prov. Cons. 8, 18:

    amicitiā,

    id. Fam. 11, 27:

    existimatione meā,

    id. Att. 6, 1:

    domus magis his aliena malis,

    farther from, Hor. S. 1, 9, 50:

    loco, tempore,

    Quint. 6, 3, 33.—
    (δ).
    With ab:

    alienum a vitā meā,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 21: a dignitate rei publicae, Tib. Gracch. ap. Gell. 7, 19, 7:

    a sapiente,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 132:

    a dignitate,

    id. Fam. 4, 7:

    navigationis labor alienus non ab aetate solum nostrā, verum etiam a dignitate,

    id. Att. 16, 3.—
    (ε).
    With inf. or clause as subject:

    nec aptius est quidquam ad opes tuendas quam diligi, nec alienius quam timeri,

    Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23:

    non alienum videtur, quale praemium Miltiadi sit tributum, docere,

    Nep. Milt. 6, 1.—
    4.
    Averse, hostile, unfriendly, unfavorable to:

    illum alieno animo a nobis esse res ipsa indicat,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 40; Cic. Deiot. 9, 24:

    a Pyrrho non nimis alienos animos habemus,

    id. Lael. 8 fin.:

    sin a me est alienior,

    id. Fam. 2, 17:

    ex alienissimis amicissimos reddere,

    id. ib. 15, 4 al.:

    Muciani animus nec Vespasiano alienus,

    Tac. H. 2, 74.—Rar. transf. to things; as in the histt., alienus locus, a place or ground unfavorable for an engagement, disadvantageous (opp. suus or opportunus; cf.

    Gron. Obs. 4, 17, 275): alieno loco proelium committunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 15:

    alienissimo sibi loco contra opportunissimo hostibus conflixit,

    Nep. Them. 4, 5 Brem.—So of time unfitting, inconvenient, unfavorable, Varr. R. R. 3, 16:

    ad judicium corrumpendum tempus alienum,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 5; id. Caecin. 67:

    vir egregius alienissimo rei publicae tempore exstinctus,

    id. Brut. 1; id. Fam. 15, 14.—Of other things: alienum ( dangerous, perilous, hurtful) suis rationibus, Sall. C. 56, 5; Cels. 4, 5.—
    5.
    In medic. lang.
    a.
    Of the body, dead, corrupted, paralyzed (cf. alieno, II. B. 2.), Scrib. Comp. 201.—
    b.
    Of the mind, insane, mad (cf. alieno and alienatio):

    Neque solum illis aliena mens erat, qui conscii conjurationis fuerant,

    Sall. C. 37, 1 Herz.—
    II.
    Subst.
    1.
    ălĭēnus, i, m., a stranger.
    a.
    One not belonging to one's house, family, or country:

    apud me cenant alieni novem,

    Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 21:

    ut non ejectus ad alienos, sed invitatus ad tuos īsse videaris,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 23:

    quas copias proximis suppeditari aequius est, eas transferunt ad alienos,

    id. Off. 1, 14: cives potiores quam peregrini, propinqui quam alieni, id. Am. 5, 19:

    quasi ad alienos durius loquebatur,

    Vulg. Gen. 42, 7:

    a filiis suis an ab alienis?

    ib. Matt. 17, 24:

    cives potiores quam peregrini, propinqui quam alieni,

    Cic. Lael. 5:

    quod alieno testimonium redderem, in eo non fraudabo avum meum,

    Vell. 2, 76.—
    b.
    One not related to a person or thing:

    in longinquos, in propinquos, in alienos, in suos irruebat,

    Cic. Mil. 28, 76:

    vel alienissimus rusticae vitae, naturae benignitatem miretur,

    Col. 3, 21, 3.—
    2.
    ălĭēnum, i, n., the property of a stranger:

    Haec erunt vilici officia: alieno manum abstineant, etc.,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 1:

    alieno abstinuit,

    Suet. Tit. 7:

    ex alieno largiri,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 8; so,

    de alieno largiri,

    Just. 36, 3, 9:

    alieni appetens, sui profugus,

    Sall. C. 5; Liv. 5, 5:

    in aliena aedificium exstruere,

    Cic. Mil. 27, 74 (cf.:

    in alieno solo aedificare,

    Dig. 41, 1, 7).— Plur.,
    a.
    The property of a stranger:

    quid est aliud aliis sua eripere, aliis dare aliena?

    Cic. Off. 2, 23; Liv. 30, 30: aliena pervadere, a foreign (in opp. to the Roman) province, Amm. 23, 1.—
    b.
    The affairs or interests of strangers: Men. Chreme, tantumue ab re tuast oti tibi, aliena ut cures, ea, quae nihil ad te attinent. Chrem. Homo sum;

    humani nihil a me alienum puto,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 23:

    aliena ut melius videant quam sua,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 95.—
    c.
    Things strange, foreign, not belonging to the matter in hand:

    Quod si hominibus bonarum rerum tanta cura esset, quanto studio aliena ac nihil profutura multumque etiam periculosa petunt, etc.,

    Sall. J. 1, 5; hence, aliena loqui, to talk strangely, wildly, like a crazy person:

    Quin etiam, sic me dicunt aliena locutum, Ut foret amenti nomen in ore tuum,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 19:

    interdum in accessione aegros desipere et aliena loqui,

    Cels. 3, 18 (v. alieniloquium).
    ► Comp. rare, but sup. very freq.; no adv. in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alienum

  • 4 alienus

    ălĭēnus, a, um [2. alius].
    I.
    Adj.
    A.
    In gen., that belongs to another person, place, object, etc., not one's own, another's, of another, foreign, alien (opp. suus): NEVE. ALIENAM. SEGETEM. PELLEXERIS., Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 28, 2, and Serv. ad Verg. E. 8, 99: plus ex alieno jecore sapiunt quam ex suo, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 57; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 111; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 88, and Lind. ib. 2, 3, 3: quom sciet alienum puerum ( the child of another) tolli pro suo, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 61:

    in aedīs inruit Alienas,

    id. Ad. 1, 2, 9; id. And. 1, 1, 125:

    alienae partes anni,

    Lucr. 1, 182; so Verg. G. 2, 149:

    pecuniis alienis locupletari,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 137:

    cura rerum alienarum,

    id. Off. 1, 9, 30; 2, 23, 83:

    alienos mores ad suos referre,

    Nep. Epam. 1, 1:

    in altissimo gradu alienis opibus poni,

    Cic. Sest. 20:

    semper regibus aliena virtus formidolosa est,

    Sall. C. 7, 2:

    amissis bonis alienas opes exspectare,

    id. ib. 58. 10 Herz.:

    aliena mulier,

    another man's wife, Cic. Cael. 37:

    mulier alieni viri sermonibus assuefacta,

    of another woman's husband, Liv. 1, 46:

    virtutem et bonum alienum oderunt,

    id. 35, 43:

    alienis pedibus ambulamus, alienis oculis agnoscimus, alienā memoriā salutamus, alienā operā vivimus,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 19:

    oportet enim omnia aut ad alienum arbitrium aut ad suum facere,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 14; so Suet. Claud. 2:

    alienum cursum alienumque rectorem, velut captā nave, sequi,

    Plin. Pan. 82, 3; Tac. A. 15, 1 fin.:

    pudicitiae neque suae neque alienae pepercit,

    Suet. Calig. 36:

    epistolas orationesque et edicta alieno formabat ingenio,

    i. e. caused to be written by another, id. Dom. 20:

    te conjux aliena capit,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 46; 1, 1, 110; so id. ib. 1, 3, 116:

    vulnus,

    intended for another, Verg. A. 10, 781: aliena [p. 85] cornua, of Actæon transformed into a stag, Ov. M. 3, 139:

    alieno Marte pugnabant, sc. equites,

    i. e. without horses, as footmen, Liv. 3, 62: aes alienum, lit. another's money; hence, in reference to him who has it, a debt; cf. aes. So also:

    aliena nomina,

    debts in others' names, debts contracted by others, Sall. C. 35, 3.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    In reference to relationship or friendship, not belonging to one, alien from, not related or allied, not friendly, inimical, strange, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 43:

    alienus est ab nostrā familiā,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 28; id. Heaut. 5, 4, 6 Ruhnk.:

    multi ex finibus suis egressi se suaque omnia alienissimis crediderunt,

    to utter strangers, Caes. B. G. 6, 31:

    non alienus sanguine regibus,

    Liv. 29, 29; Vell. 2, 76.—

    Hence alienus and propinquus are antith.,

    Cic. Lael. 5, 19:

    ut neque amicis neque etiam alienioribus desim,

    id. Fam. 1, 9 Manut.:

    ut tuum factum alieni hominis, meum vero conjunctissimi et amicissimi esse videatur,

    id. ib. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Trop.: alienum esse in or ab aliquā re, to be a stranger to a thing, i. e. not to be versed in or familiar with, not to understand:

    in physicis Epicurus totus est alienus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 17:

    homo non alienus a litteris,

    not a stranger to, not unversed in, id. Verr. 2, 2, 26.—
    3.
    Foreign to a thing, i. e. not suited to it, unsuitable, incongruous, inadequate, inconsistent, unseasonable, inapposite, different from (opp. aptus); constr. with gen., dat., abl., and ab; cf. Burm. ad Ov. F. 1, 4; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 5; Spald. ad Quint. 6, 3, 33; Zumpt, Gr. § 384.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    pacis (deorum),

    Lucr. 6, 69:

    salutis,

    id. 3, 832:

    aliarum rerum,

    id. 6, 1064:

    dignitatis alicujus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 4, 11:

    neque aliena consili (sc. domus D. Bruti),

    convenient for consultation, Sall. C. 40, 5 Kritz al.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    quod illi causae maxime est alienum,

    Cic. Caecin. 9, 24: arti oratoriae, Quint. prooem. 5; 4, 2, 62; Sen. Q. N. 4 praef.—
    (γ).
    With abl.:

    neque hoc dii alienum ducunt majestate suā,

    Cic. Div. 1, 38, 83:

    homine alienissimum,

    id. Off. 1, 13, 41:

    dignitate imperii,

    id. Prov. Cons. 8, 18:

    amicitiā,

    id. Fam. 11, 27:

    existimatione meā,

    id. Att. 6, 1:

    domus magis his aliena malis,

    farther from, Hor. S. 1, 9, 50:

    loco, tempore,

    Quint. 6, 3, 33.—
    (δ).
    With ab:

    alienum a vitā meā,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 21: a dignitate rei publicae, Tib. Gracch. ap. Gell. 7, 19, 7:

    a sapiente,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 132:

    a dignitate,

    id. Fam. 4, 7:

    navigationis labor alienus non ab aetate solum nostrā, verum etiam a dignitate,

    id. Att. 16, 3.—
    (ε).
    With inf. or clause as subject:

    nec aptius est quidquam ad opes tuendas quam diligi, nec alienius quam timeri,

    Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23:

    non alienum videtur, quale praemium Miltiadi sit tributum, docere,

    Nep. Milt. 6, 1.—
    4.
    Averse, hostile, unfriendly, unfavorable to:

    illum alieno animo a nobis esse res ipsa indicat,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 40; Cic. Deiot. 9, 24:

    a Pyrrho non nimis alienos animos habemus,

    id. Lael. 8 fin.:

    sin a me est alienior,

    id. Fam. 2, 17:

    ex alienissimis amicissimos reddere,

    id. ib. 15, 4 al.:

    Muciani animus nec Vespasiano alienus,

    Tac. H. 2, 74.—Rar. transf. to things; as in the histt., alienus locus, a place or ground unfavorable for an engagement, disadvantageous (opp. suus or opportunus; cf.

    Gron. Obs. 4, 17, 275): alieno loco proelium committunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 15:

    alienissimo sibi loco contra opportunissimo hostibus conflixit,

    Nep. Them. 4, 5 Brem.—So of time unfitting, inconvenient, unfavorable, Varr. R. R. 3, 16:

    ad judicium corrumpendum tempus alienum,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 5; id. Caecin. 67:

    vir egregius alienissimo rei publicae tempore exstinctus,

    id. Brut. 1; id. Fam. 15, 14.—Of other things: alienum ( dangerous, perilous, hurtful) suis rationibus, Sall. C. 56, 5; Cels. 4, 5.—
    5.
    In medic. lang.
    a.
    Of the body, dead, corrupted, paralyzed (cf. alieno, II. B. 2.), Scrib. Comp. 201.—
    b.
    Of the mind, insane, mad (cf. alieno and alienatio):

    Neque solum illis aliena mens erat, qui conscii conjurationis fuerant,

    Sall. C. 37, 1 Herz.—
    II.
    Subst.
    1.
    ălĭēnus, i, m., a stranger.
    a.
    One not belonging to one's house, family, or country:

    apud me cenant alieni novem,

    Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 21:

    ut non ejectus ad alienos, sed invitatus ad tuos īsse videaris,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 23:

    quas copias proximis suppeditari aequius est, eas transferunt ad alienos,

    id. Off. 1, 14: cives potiores quam peregrini, propinqui quam alieni, id. Am. 5, 19:

    quasi ad alienos durius loquebatur,

    Vulg. Gen. 42, 7:

    a filiis suis an ab alienis?

    ib. Matt. 17, 24:

    cives potiores quam peregrini, propinqui quam alieni,

    Cic. Lael. 5:

    quod alieno testimonium redderem, in eo non fraudabo avum meum,

    Vell. 2, 76.—
    b.
    One not related to a person or thing:

    in longinquos, in propinquos, in alienos, in suos irruebat,

    Cic. Mil. 28, 76:

    vel alienissimus rusticae vitae, naturae benignitatem miretur,

    Col. 3, 21, 3.—
    2.
    ălĭēnum, i, n., the property of a stranger:

    Haec erunt vilici officia: alieno manum abstineant, etc.,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 1:

    alieno abstinuit,

    Suet. Tit. 7:

    ex alieno largiri,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 8; so,

    de alieno largiri,

    Just. 36, 3, 9:

    alieni appetens, sui profugus,

    Sall. C. 5; Liv. 5, 5:

    in aliena aedificium exstruere,

    Cic. Mil. 27, 74 (cf.:

    in alieno solo aedificare,

    Dig. 41, 1, 7).— Plur.,
    a.
    The property of a stranger:

    quid est aliud aliis sua eripere, aliis dare aliena?

    Cic. Off. 2, 23; Liv. 30, 30: aliena pervadere, a foreign (in opp. to the Roman) province, Amm. 23, 1.—
    b.
    The affairs or interests of strangers: Men. Chreme, tantumue ab re tuast oti tibi, aliena ut cures, ea, quae nihil ad te attinent. Chrem. Homo sum;

    humani nihil a me alienum puto,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 23:

    aliena ut melius videant quam sua,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 95.—
    c.
    Things strange, foreign, not belonging to the matter in hand:

    Quod si hominibus bonarum rerum tanta cura esset, quanto studio aliena ac nihil profutura multumque etiam periculosa petunt, etc.,

    Sall. J. 1, 5; hence, aliena loqui, to talk strangely, wildly, like a crazy person:

    Quin etiam, sic me dicunt aliena locutum, Ut foret amenti nomen in ore tuum,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 19:

    interdum in accessione aegros desipere et aliena loqui,

    Cels. 3, 18 (v. alieniloquium).
    ► Comp. rare, but sup. very freq.; no adv. in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alienus

  • 5 peregrīnus

        peregrīnus adj.    [peregre], from foreign parts, strange, foreign, exotic, alien: mulier, H.: caelum, O.: reges: amores, for foreign women, O.: fasti, of foreign nations, O.: divitiae, H.: mores, Iu.: terror, of a foreign enemy, L.—As subst m., a foreigner, stranger: quicum res tibist, peregrinus est, T.: neque civem neque peregrinum.—As subst. a foreign woman: Pro uxore habere peregrinam, T.— Relating to foreign residents: sors, designating a praetor with jurisdiction over foreign residents, L.: provincia, jurisdiction over foreign residents, L.—Fig., strange, unversed: in agendo.
    * * *
    I
    peregrina, peregrinum ADJ
    foreign, strange, alien; exotic
    II
    foreigner, stranger, alien; foreign woman (F); foreign residents (pl.)
    III

    Latin-English dictionary > peregrīnus

  • 6 advena

    advĕna, ae (acc. to Valer. Prob. 1439 and 1445 P., m., f., and n., like verna; cf.

    , however,

    Prisc. 677 P.: Inveniuntur quaedam ex communibus etiam neutri generi adjuncta, sed figurate per alloiotêta, ut advena, mancipium) [advenio], one who comes to a place; a foreigner, stranger, or alien; and adj., strange, foreign, alien, etc. (syn.: peregrinus, externus, exterus, alienus, alienigena; opp. indigena, native; class. both in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Lit.: defessus perrogitandod advenas Fuit de gnatis, Pac. ap. Prisc. p. 634 P. (Trag. Rel. p. 116 Rib.): advena anus paupercula, * Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 44:

    volucres,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 5:

    advenam gruem,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 35:

    illas (ciconias) hiemis, has (grues) aestatis advenas,

    Plin. 10, 23, 31, § 61:

    Zeno Citieus advena,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 11 fin.:

    advena possessor agelli,

    Verg. E. 9, 2:

    exercitus advena,

    id. A. 7, 38; id. ib. 10, 460:

    Tibris advena,

    as flowing from Etruria into the Roman territory, Ov. F. 2, 68:

    amor advena,

    love for a foreign maiden, id. A. A. 1, 75:

    advenae reges,

    Liv. 4, 3; Vulg. Gen. 19, 9:

    advenae Romani,

    ib. Act. 2, 10.—
    II.
    Fig., a stranger to a thing, i.e. ignorant, unskilled, inexperienced = ignarus:

    ne in nostra patria peregrini atque advenae esse videamur,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 249; cf.:

    non hospites, sed peregrini atque advenae nominabamur,

    id. Agr. 2, 34 fin.; hence, poet. with gen.:

    belli,

    Stat. Th. 8, 556.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > advena

  • 7 alienigena

    ălĭēnĭgĕna, ae, m. (also, ălĭēnĭgĕ-nus, a, um, adj.; cf. Prisc. p. 677 P., and advena) [alienus-gigno], born in a foreign land; hence,
    I.
    In gen., foreign, alien; and subst., a stranger, a foreigner, an alien.
    A.
    Of persons (very freq. in Cic., esp. in his orations):

    homo longinquus et alienigena,

    Cic. Deiot. 3:

    alienigenae hostes,

    id. Cat. 4, 10; cf. Liv. 26, 13:

    testes,

    Cic. Font. 10:

    dii,

    id. Leg. 2, 10:

    mulieres,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 11, 1.— Subst.:

    quid alienigenae de vobis loqui soleant,

    Cic. Fl. 27:

    si ipse alienigena summi imperii potiretur,

    Nep. Eum. 7, 1; Curt. 5, 11; 6, 3; Vulg. Lev. 22, 10; ib. Luc. 17, 18.—
    B.
    Of things:

    vino alienigenā utere,

    Gell. 2, 24; and with the adj. form: ălĭēnĭgĕnus, a, um:

    pisces alienigeni,

    Col. 8, 16, 9:

    fetus,

    id. 8, 5, 10:

    semina,

    id. 3, 4, 1:

    ALIENIGENVM CORPVS,

    Inscr. Orell. 5048:

    ne alienigenae justitiae obliti videamur,

    Val. Max. 6, 5, 1 ext.:

    exempla,

    id. 1, 5, 1 ext.:

    studia,

    id. 2, 1 fin.:

    sanguis,

    id. 6, 2, 1 ext.:

    conversationis,

    Vulg. 2 Macc. 4, 13.—
    II.
    In Lucr., produced from different materials, heterogeneous:

    scire licet nobis venas et sanguen et ossa [et nervos alienigenis ex partibus esse],

    Lucr. 1, 860; 1, 865; 1, 869; 1, 874; 5, 880.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alienigena

  • 8 advena

        advena ae, m and f    [ad + BA-, VEN-], a stranger, foreigner, immigrant: advena anus, T.: possessor agelli, V.—Fig.: in nostrā patriā advenae, i. e. unskilled in our own department. — Strange, foreign, alien: exercitus, V.: grus, migratory, H.: amor, of a stranger, O.
    * * *
    foreigner, immigrant, visitor from abroad; newcomer, interloper; migrant (bird)

    Latin-English dictionary > advena

  • 9 remōtus

        remōtus adj. with comp. and sup.    [P. of removeo], removed, far off, distant, remote, retired: silvestribus ac remotis locis, Cs.: Gades, H.: gramen, H.: domūs pars (i. e. penetralia), O.: remotius antrum, O.: sedes remotae a Germanis, Cs.: ab arbitris remoto loco: ab aulā, O.: quamvis longā regione remotus Absim, by however vast a space, O.—Fig., removed, disconnected, remote, apart, alien, separate, clear, free, strange: quae iam diu gesta et a memoriā remota: aratores, remotissimi a foro: vita remota ab honore populari: sermo a forensi strepitu remotissimus: homo ab omni suspicione: a Gracchi pudore longissime: naturae iura a volgari intellegentiā remotiora: a volgo longe longeque, H.— Plur n. as subst., in philosophy, things rejected, things to be postponed (the Stoic a)poprohgme/na).
    * * *
    remota, remotum ADJ
    remote; distant, far off; removed, withdrawn; removed/freed from

    Latin-English dictionary > remōtus

  • 10 peregrina

    pĕrĕgrīnus, a, um, adj. [peregre], that comes from foreign parts, strange, foreign, exotic (cf.: exter, externus).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    Adj.:

    ad portum mittunt servulos, ancillulas: peregrina navis, etc.,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 65:

    facies,

    id. Ps. 4, 2, 9:

    homo,

    id. Poen. 5, 2, 71:

    mulier,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 20:

    caelum,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 25:

    amnes,

    id. M. 8, 836:

    arbores,

    Plin. 15, 13, 12, § 43:

    aves,

    id. 9, 17, 29, § 63:

    morbus,

    id. 26, 10, 64, § 100:

    eluamus hodie peregrina omnia,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 2, 19 (668 Ritschl):

    labor,

    i. e. of travelling, Cat. 31, 8:

    amores,

    for foreign women, Ov. H. 9, 47:

    fasti,

    of foreign nations, id. F. 3, 87:

    divitiae,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 204:

    mores,

    Juv. 6, 298:

    terror,

    of a foreign enemy, Liv. 3, 16:

    velut peregrinum otium alicui permittere,

    almost the leisure of a stranger, Tac. A. 14, 53:

    peregrina sacra appellantur, quae coluntur eorum more, a quibus sunt accepta,

    Fest. p. 237 Müll.—
    2.
    Subst.: pĕrĕgrīnus, i, m., a foreigner, stranger (very freq. and class.; syn.: hospes, advena, alienigena;

    opp. civis): peregrinus ego sum,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 58:

    peregrini atque advenae,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 94:

    peregrini et incolae officium est,

    id. Off. 1, 34:

    peregrini reges,

    id. Sull. 7, 22:

    ne in nostrā patriā peregrini atque advenae esse videamur,

    id. de Or. 1, 58, 249.—
    b.
    pĕrĕgrīna, ae, f., a foreign woman ( poet.), Ter. And. 1, 1, 119; 3, 1, 11.—
    B.
    Subst., in partic., opp. to a Roman citizen, a foreign resident, an alien:

    neque civem, neque peregrinum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77: peregrinus fit is, cui aquā et igni interdictum est, Regul. tit. 11; Dig. 28, 5, 6.—
    2.
    As adj.:

    praetor,

    who decided causes between foreign residents, Dig. 1, 2, 2; cf. Liv. 21, 15; 45, 16:

    peregrinus ager est, qui neque Romanus, neque hosticus habetur,

    Fest. p. 245 Müll.; cf.:

    agrorum sunt genera quinque, Romanus, Gabinus, peregrinus, hosticus, incertus, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 33 Müll.:

    peregrini milites,

    Roman troops who were not Roman citizens, Inscr. Orell. 3467 sq.; their quarters in Rome were called, after them, CASTRA PEREGRINA, and were situated in the second region, by the modern S. Stefano Rotondo, ib. 9; cf.

    Marin. Atti dei Frat. Arv. p. 434 sq.: provincia,

    Liv. 40, 44.—
    II.
    Trop., strange, raw, inexperienced (class.):

    nullā in re tironem ac rudem, nec peregrinum atque hospitem in agendo esse,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 218; id. Att. 6, 3, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > peregrina

  • 11 peregrinus

    pĕrĕgrīnus, a, um, adj. [peregre], that comes from foreign parts, strange, foreign, exotic (cf.: exter, externus).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    Adj.:

    ad portum mittunt servulos, ancillulas: peregrina navis, etc.,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 65:

    facies,

    id. Ps. 4, 2, 9:

    homo,

    id. Poen. 5, 2, 71:

    mulier,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 20:

    caelum,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 25:

    amnes,

    id. M. 8, 836:

    arbores,

    Plin. 15, 13, 12, § 43:

    aves,

    id. 9, 17, 29, § 63:

    morbus,

    id. 26, 10, 64, § 100:

    eluamus hodie peregrina omnia,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 2, 19 (668 Ritschl):

    labor,

    i. e. of travelling, Cat. 31, 8:

    amores,

    for foreign women, Ov. H. 9, 47:

    fasti,

    of foreign nations, id. F. 3, 87:

    divitiae,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 204:

    mores,

    Juv. 6, 298:

    terror,

    of a foreign enemy, Liv. 3, 16:

    velut peregrinum otium alicui permittere,

    almost the leisure of a stranger, Tac. A. 14, 53:

    peregrina sacra appellantur, quae coluntur eorum more, a quibus sunt accepta,

    Fest. p. 237 Müll.—
    2.
    Subst.: pĕrĕgrīnus, i, m., a foreigner, stranger (very freq. and class.; syn.: hospes, advena, alienigena;

    opp. civis): peregrinus ego sum,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 58:

    peregrini atque advenae,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 94:

    peregrini et incolae officium est,

    id. Off. 1, 34:

    peregrini reges,

    id. Sull. 7, 22:

    ne in nostrā patriā peregrini atque advenae esse videamur,

    id. de Or. 1, 58, 249.—
    b.
    pĕrĕgrīna, ae, f., a foreign woman ( poet.), Ter. And. 1, 1, 119; 3, 1, 11.—
    B.
    Subst., in partic., opp. to a Roman citizen, a foreign resident, an alien:

    neque civem, neque peregrinum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77: peregrinus fit is, cui aquā et igni interdictum est, Regul. tit. 11; Dig. 28, 5, 6.—
    2.
    As adj.:

    praetor,

    who decided causes between foreign residents, Dig. 1, 2, 2; cf. Liv. 21, 15; 45, 16:

    peregrinus ager est, qui neque Romanus, neque hosticus habetur,

    Fest. p. 245 Müll.; cf.:

    agrorum sunt genera quinque, Romanus, Gabinus, peregrinus, hosticus, incertus, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 33 Müll.:

    peregrini milites,

    Roman troops who were not Roman citizens, Inscr. Orell. 3467 sq.; their quarters in Rome were called, after them, CASTRA PEREGRINA, and were situated in the second region, by the modern S. Stefano Rotondo, ib. 9; cf.

    Marin. Atti dei Frat. Arv. p. 434 sq.: provincia,

    Liv. 40, 44.—
    II.
    Trop., strange, raw, inexperienced (class.):

    nullā in re tironem ac rudem, nec peregrinum atque hospitem in agendo esse,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 218; id. Att. 6, 3, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > peregrinus

  • 12 plango

    plango, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a. [from the root PLAG, plêssô; cf. Lat. plāga], to strike, beat, esp. with a noise.
    I.
    In gen. ( poet.; cf.

    plaudo): fluctus plangentes saxa,

    Lucr. 2, 1155; 6, 115:

    moribundo vertice terram,

    Ov. M. 12, 118:

    humum,

    id. H. 16, 334:

    quanto planguntur litora fluctu!

    id. ib. 19, 121:

    tympana palmis,

    Cat. 64, 261:

    nunc (Boreas) ipsas alis planget stridentibus Alpes,

    Sil. 1, 588.— Pass., of a bird when caught:

    plangitur,

    beats with its wings, Ov. M. 11, 75.—
    II.
    In partic., to beat the breast, head, etc., as a sign of grief (class.):

    qui multis inspectantibus caput feriebas, femina plangebas, Cic. aer. alien. Mil. Fragm. 2, 4 (t. 11, p. 32 B. and K.): laniataque pectora plangens,

    Ov. M. 6, 248:

    femur maerenti dextrā,

    id. ib. 11, 81:

    lacertos,

    id. ib. 9, 636:

    pectus,

    Petr. 111.— Pass. (= koptesthai):

    scissaeque capillos Planguntur matres Calydonides Eveninae,

    beat themselves for agony, Ov. M. 8, 526.—
    B.
    Transf., to lament aloud, wring the hands; with aliquem or aliquid, to bewail a person or thing ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    planxere sorores Naïdes... Planxere et Dryades: plangentibus absonat Echo,

    Ov. M. 3, 505:

    ab omni plangitur arce,

    Stat. Th. 11, 417:

    plangentia agmina,

    Verg. A. 11, 145:

    plangentium gemitus,

    Just. 19, 2 fin.:

    modo Sporum hortabatur ut lamentari ac plangere inciperet,

    Suet. Ner. 49; id. Oth. 8:

    plangentis populi derisor,

    Juv. 6, 534.—With an object:

    tendit palmas, ceu sit planctura relictam Andromedam,

    Caes. Germ. Arat. 198; Val. Fl. 3, 297:

    Memphiten bovem (i. e. Apim),

    Tib. 1, 8, 27 (7, 28):

    damna,

    Stat. Th. 11, 117:

    malum,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 159; Vulg. Judic. 11, 37.— Pass.:

    virtutes quas neque lugeri neque plangi fas est,

    Tac. Agr. 46:

    majore tumultu Planguntur nummi quam funera,

    Juv. 13, 131.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > plango

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